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A 1

Built By: Vickers (Barrow)
Build Group: A1
Fate: Struck on the starboard side, near the conning tower by the steam ship Berwick Castle. 18th March 1904 off Portsmouth, no survivors.

Raised 18th April 1904 and eventually used as target, sunk August 1911.

A1

The ill fated A1

A1

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1904: HMS Hazard/Fort Blockhouse.

The Admiralty had been dismissive at first of submarines but the American and French work persuaded them to follow suit. A batch of five submarines for testing tactical suitability were ordered in early 1901, built under licence from America by vickersVickers at Barrow-in-Furness, named Holland 1 to 5.

Captain Reginald Bacon, the first Inspecting Captain of Submarines, concluded that these vessels were too small, resulting in a larger Holland 6 being built. Reflecting the decision to identify the vessel type as A Class, Holland 6 was renamed A-1, becoming the first submarine for the Royal Navy

Roll of Honour

11
Baker, George Gibson
158859
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 28
Petty Officer
Baly, Clinton Parker
270491
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 31
Engine Room Artificer
Churchill, John Preston
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 21
Sub Lieutenant
Dudgeon, William
123005
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 37
Petty Officer
Ellis, Albert Benjamin
149151
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 34
Stoker
Fleming, Albert Bertram
144822
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 36
Chief Stoker
King, Charles William
184404
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 24
Able Seaman
Mansergh, Loftus Charles Ogilvy
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 31
Lieutenant
Parkinson, William Joseph
268715
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 32
Chief Engine Room Artificer
Roberts, Vivian William Lake
168656
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 37
Petty Officer
Wallace, Peter Scott
186888
Died: 18th Mar, 1904.
Aged: 24
Able Seaman

Events

19-02-1902  Laid Down
09-07-1902  Launched
27-07-1903  Completed
19-02-1904  Commissioned
18-03-1904  Whist on exercise off the Isle of Wight HMS A1 was tasked with 'attacking' HMS Juno. The mock attack began in the early afternoon; HMS Juno had been sighted heading towards Portsmouth Harbour. First to attack were the Holland Boats, after which came A1's turn. As A1 closed in for the kill she was struck on the starboard side, near the conning tower, by the steam ship Berwick Castle, on route from Southampton to Hamburg.

Unaware of the submarines in the area the master of the Berwick Castle reported that he believed he had been struck by a practice torpedo and continued his journey.

It was not until A1 failed to return to harbour that the full scale of the disaster was known
A1 Specification
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