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Shark (N 54)

Built By: Chatham Dockyard (Medway)
Build Group: S2
Fate: HMS Shark was sunk on 6th July 1940 after being caught on the surface off the coast of Norway.

Several bombs exploded close astern and severely damaged the propulsion. The Submarine dived in an attempt to get to safety but resurfaced in order to charge up the batteries and attempt to escape under cover of darkness. Both engines were restarted but the Port Engine was out of line and the rudder was jammed hard to port. The Submarine was relocated by enemy aircraft and attacked again.

Unable to dive owing to a lack of high-pressure air, a low battery and flooding the Commanding Officer attempted to fight his way out but was forced, eventually, to surrender.

27 of the crew were uninjured, 12 (including the Commanding Officer) were wounded and 2 were killed. HMS Shark sank as the Germans were attempting to tow it to Stavanger.

Shark

Shark

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Commanders
1934: Lieutenant Commander   James Gregson Roper
1937: Lieutenant Commander   Geoffrey Mainwaring Sladen
1939: Lieutenant Commander   Peter Noel Buckley

1935 - 1939: 1st Flotilla. Mediterranean.
1939: 5th Flotilla. Fort Blockhouse, Gosport.
1939: 3rd Flotilla. HMS Cyclops, Harwich.
1940: 2nd Flotilla. HMS Forth, Rosyth

Roll of Honour

4
Gibson, James Sturrock
C/JX 127523
Died: 6th Jul, 1940.
Aged: 29
Petty Officer
Walsh, James Joseph
D/KX 92110
Died: 6th Jul, 1940.
Aged: 22
Stoker 1st Class
Buried in EIGANES, Stavanger Norway
Foster, Eric
P/KX 82041
Died: 10th Aug, 1940.
Aged: 26
Stoker 1st Class
Buried in SOLA Norway
Benton, Richard Henry
C/SSX 18137
Died: 27th Aug, 1940.
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Died when POW Buried in Berlin

Events

12-06-1933  Laid Down
31-05-1934  Launched
31-12-1934  Completed
06-07-1940  While on patrol and minelaying operation off Skudesnes, SW Norway, HMS Shark was on the surface when a seaplane was sighted astern. As the submarine submerged to avoid the aircraft two or three bombs exploded close to the stern, followed closely by at least two more. The explosions caused considerable damage.

Without steering gear and the hydroplanes jammed hard to rise, the submarine's bow broached the surface to be greeted by more bombs. The submarine began to sink by the stern and all high-pressure air was used to return her to the surface.

Once on the surface Shark got underway steering on main engines. Being sighted yet again the submarine came under sustained attack and No. 4 ballast tank was holed. Finally more aircraft arrived and Shark had no option but to capitulate.

At about 0400 hours the next day German minesweeping trawlers M-1803, M1806 and M-1807 arrived to take Shark under tow but the submarine was beyond saving and she began to sink stern first

Adoption

Unofficially adopted by Esher Girl Guides (Surrey)
The Esher Girl Guides adopted the submarine at the start of the war. The Guides, including Rangers, Guides, and Brownies, regularly sent parcels to the crew and maintained correspondence with them and their families. Following the loss of HMS Shark in July 1940, the Girl Guides continued to support the families of the sailors who were lost.

Surrey Advertiser, Saturday 19 February 1940
The Esher division of the Girl Guides has adopted the submarine HMS Shark and all Rangers, Guides and Brownies have been asked to send parcels to the crew as soon as possible. Claygate Company is to send a parcel shortly.

Birmingham Post, Thursday 1 August 1940
The Esher division of the Girl Guides is sorrowing for the loss of HMS Shark. At the start of the war, the division adopted the Shark, sent parcels to the men and wrote regularly to them and their families. The commander presented the guides with photographs of the submarine and her company, and the crew made them a white ensign with a submarine embroidered in one corner and the Shark motto, 'Celer et Audax' (Swift and Bold) in the other. Now the Guides are in touch with the family of every sailor lost in the Shark, and are taking all opportunities to help them.

Official
S2 Specification
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