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Ursula (N 59)

Built By: Vickers (Barrow)
Build Group: U1
Fate: Ursula was transferred under the Lend-Lease to the Soviet Navy in 1944 and renamed V.4.

She sailed for Polyarnoe in July of 1944 and was returned 10th February 1949.

Scrapped in May 1950 at Grangemouth.

Ursula

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Commanders
1937: Lieutenant Commander   George Chesterman Phillips
1939: Commander   George Chesterman Phillips
1940: Lieutenant Commander   William Alexander Keith Napier Cavaye
1940: Lieutenant Commander   Alexander James MacKenzie
1941: Lieutenant   Arthur Richard Hezlet
1941: Lieutenant Commander   Peter Ronald Ward
1943: Acting Lieutenant   Michael Dent Tattersall (RNVR)
1943: Lieutenant   Richard Barklie Lakin DSO DSC MID
1943: Lieutenant   Albert George Davies
1943: Lieutenant   Anthony Robert Profit DSC MID

1940: 10th Flotilla, Malta.

Was part of the submarine force which was in the Kattegat and off the coast of Norway during the German invasion of Norway.

Served with Russian Navy as V4 from 1944-49.


Three launches in one day, Triumph, Ursula & Unity


Ursula arrives home after her exploit in the mouth of the River Elbe where she sank a Nazi cruiser.

Events

19-02-1937  Laid Down
16-02-1938  Launched
20-12-1938  Completed
09-09-1939  British HMS Ursula fired the first British submarine torpedoes of the war when attacking German U-35. The U-boat escaped
14-12-1939  HMS Ursula was on patrol in the estuary of the Elbe and through her periscope her captain, Lt Cdr GC Phillips, sighted a German K?ln-class cruiser, the Leipzig, escorted by six destroyers. Though the waters of the Elbe estuary are shallow and to dive deep is a dangerous undertaking involving the risk of getting stuck on a sandbank, Phillips had either to take the risk or to miss his attack. His decision was instantaneous and he took the Ursula down to dive beneath the destroyer screen and get within range of the cruiser.

They were anxious moments, but fortunately the depth of water was just enough. On coming up again to periscope depth, Phillips found himself within point-blank range of the cruiser. He fired a salvo of six torpedoes and the two resulting explosions were so close that the Ursula herself was badly shaken. A quick glance through the periscope showed no sign of the cruiser that had been attacked, but it did reveal four of her escorting destroyers closing in at high speed to attack. One small escort, F9, had been hit and was sinking.

Once again, risking the sandbanks, the Ursula went deep and by skillful manipulation of his boat, Phillips managed to evade the inevitable depth charges.

Of the cruiser, Leipzig, no further trace was ever seen, but when Phillips brought the Ursula back to look for evidence, two of the destroyers were still in the area and engaged, apparently, in a search for survivors. Phillips was awarded the DSO and promoted
21-03-1940  HMS Ursula torpedoes and sinks the German merchant Heddernheim in the Skaggerak about 10 nautical miles east-north-east of Skagen, Denmark.
22-02-1941  HMS Ursula torpedoes and damages the Italian merchant Sabbia about 20 nautical miles east of Susah, Tunisia. Ursula was damaged by depth charges during a counter-attack by the Italian torpedo boat Generale Carlo Montanari.
06-05-1941  HMS Ursula attacks the German transport ships Brook and Tilly L.M. Russoff Tripoli, Libya but the ships escape.
18-09-1941  HMS Ursula fires three torpedoes against the Italian troop transport Vulcania off Tripoli, Libya. All torpedoes missed.
18-10-1941  HMS Ursula torpedoes and damages the Italian tanker Beppe some 45 nautical miles west of Lampedusa Island.
11-11-1942  HMS Ursula attacks but misses the German submarine U-73 off Cabo de Gata, Spain.
01-12-1942  HMS Ursula sinks the Italian auxiliary submarine chaser V 135/Togo with scuttling charges some 15 miles south of Cape Mele, Corsica, France.
03-12-1942  HMS Ursula torpedoes and sinks the German merchant Sainte Marguerite II near San Remo, Italy.
28-12-1942  HMS Ursula torpedoes and sinks the German merchant Odysseus about 12 nautical miles north-west of Marettimo Island, Italy.
10-02-1949  Returned to RN having been transferred under the Lend-Lease to the Soviet Navy in 1944 and renamed V.4.

Subsequently scrapped in May 1950 at Grangemouth.

Adoption

Officially adopted by Chorley and District (Withnell and Adlington)
Warship Week from 31 Jan 1942 to 7 Feb 1942
During the Chorley and District Warship Week, £387,354 was raised in National Savings to adopt HMS Ursula, far exceeding their £175,000 target (equivalent to over £20 million today).

In October 1943, 11 members of the HMS Ursula crew visited Chorley Town Hall. They presented a plaque with the submarine's crest to the mayor as a thank you for the town's support.

Urban and Rural District Adoption and Presentation Plaques are held at Astley Hall.

Liverpool Echo, Tuesday 20 April 1943
HMS Ursula has been adopted by Chorley, Withnell and Adlington in Lancashire. She has also been 'unofficially adopted' by the staff of a large laundry firm at Rhyl, North Wales, who's war comforts committee of 200 girls, all employed on Government work, have already exchanged greetings with the crew, and supplied them with woollen clothing, sportswear and a darts board.

Lancashire Evening Post, Tuesday 20 April 1943
The Mayor of Chorley has sent the following telegram to the Admiralty: On behalf of the inhabitants and district of their adoption, I ask you to please convey to the officers and men of HM submarine Ursula congratulations on a safe return home from their hazardous exploits.

Official

Had their badge changed via official channels, changing from a polar bear affronty to a bear passant.

U1 Specification
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