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On This Day - August 4

1903 RN College, Osborn HM King Edward VII opened the RN College, Osborne: 'a cross between a workhouse and stable'
1914 Britain declares war Germany declares war on Belgium. Britain declares war on Germany. Canada, as a self-governing Dominion, is thus committed to the conflict that "will be over by Christmas"
1940 Sealion (N 72) HMS Sealion torpedoes and sinks the Norwegian merchant Toran off Homborsund, Norway.

Having sunk the leading ship in a convoy she was lucky to escape when the second ship passed right over her breaking her periscopes.
1943 O 23 (Dutch) O23 carries out Special Operation Gustavus III. A rendezvous, south of the Sembilan Islands, was made with the same junk as on 25 June 1943 to transfer personnel.
1943 Unseen (P 51) HMS Unseen attacked the Italian light cruiser Luigi Cadorna, but without scoring a hit.
1944 Universal (P 57) HMS Universal torpedoes and sinks the German auxilary minesweeper Petrel of the coast southern France.
1944 Vox (P 73) HMS Vox torpedoes and sinks a German guardboat and the German sailing vessels Thetis and SA 83 north of Iraklion, Crete.
1945 Thorough (P 324) HMS Thorough sinks a Japanese coaster with gunfire off Bali.

Yards BR 3043: The Development of HM Submarines