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Sealion (N 72)

Built By: Cammell Laird (Mersey)
Build Group: S2
Fate: Used as Anti-submarine target off Isle of Arran, 3rd March 1945.

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Commanders
1934: Lieutenant Commander   Reginald Robert Helbert
1937: Lieutenant   Howard Francis Bone
1938: Lieutenant Commander   Benajmin Bryant
1940: Commander   George Walter Gillow Simpson
1940: Lieutenant Commander   Christopher Haynes Hutchinson
1941: Lieutenant   George Robson Colvin MID
1942: Lieutenant   David Stuart McNeile Verschoyle-Campbell DSC MID
1943: Lieutenant   David Stuart McNeile Verschoyle-Campbell DSO MID
1943: Lieutenant   Norman Jack Coe (RNR) DSC MID
1944: Lieutenant Commander   John Bertram de Betham Kershaw DSO
1944: Lieutenant   Charles Alexander Jacomb Nicholl
1944: Lieutenant   Peter Edward Newstead DSC
1944: Lieutenant   Roger Martin Stafford

1934-1939: Mediterranean.
1939: Home Station.
1940: 3rd Flotilla. HMS Cyclops, Harwich.
1941: 6th Flotilla. HMS Titania, Blyth.
1941: Detached. Polyarnoe, Nr. Murmansk.

Was part of the submarine force which was in the Kattegat and off the coast of Norway during the German invasion of Norway.

Served as a marker submarine in December 1941 in Operation Anklet, the raid on the Lofotens.

Events

 16-05-1933   Laid Down
 16-03-1934   Launched
 21-12-1934   Completed
 28-10-1939   Left Portsmouth on her first war patrol in the North Sea.
 06-11-1939   HMS Sealion fires 6 torpedoes against the German submarine U-21 off the Dogger Bank. All torpedoes fired missed their target. The enemy submarine surfaced and an attempt was made to engage her with the deck gun, but this proved impossible due to the heavy seas.
 11-04-1940   HMS Sealion had her first success with the sinking of the German merchant ship August Leonhardt off the Danish island of Anholt in the Skaggerak.
 06-05-1940   HMS Sealion attacks the German merchant Moltkefels with 3 torpedoes about 19 nautical miles south-west of Vaderob. However the torpedoes miss their target.
 03-07-1940   HMS Sealion fires 6 torpedoes against a German convoy off the Boknafjord, Norway. None of the torpedoes found it's target and Sealion was heavily depth charged following this failed attack.
 08-07-1940   HMS Sealion fires a torpedo at the beached wreck of the German merchant Palime off Obrestadt. The Palime was beached after hitting a mine on 5 June 1940 that was laid by HMS Narwhal.
 29-07-1940   HMS Sealion attacked the German submarine U-62, first with torpedoes and then with her deck gun. Due to the wrong range having been entered by the sight-setter, the shells fell far short and U-62 dived and escaped.
 04-08-1940   HMS Sealion torpedoes and sinks the Norwegian merchant Toran off Homborsund, Norway.

Having sunk the leading ship in a convoy she was lucky to escape when the second ship passed right over her breaking her periscopes.
 06-08-1940   HMS Sealion fires four torpedoes against the German merchant Clare Hugo Stinnes off Kristiansand, Norway. All torpedoes missed their target.
 05-02-1941   After allowing the evacuation of passengers. HMS Sealion sinks the (German controlled) Norwegian Ryfylke with high explosive shells off Honningsvag, Norway.
 30-05-1941   HMS Sealion fires 6 torpedoes against the German submarine U-74 in the Bay of Biscay about 45 nautical miles south-west of Belle-Ile Island, France. All six torpedoes missed their target.
 07-07-1941   HMS Sealion sinks the French fishing vessels Gustav Eugene and Gustav Jeanne with gunfire off Ushant.
 08-07-1941   HMS Sealion sinks the French fishing vessel Christus Regnat with gunfire off Ushant.
 09-07-1941   HMS Sealion sinks the French fishing vessel St Pierre d'Alcantara with gunfire off Ushant.
 18-11-1941   HMS Sealion sinks the Norwegian tanker Vesco off the Laksefjord, Norway.
 05-12-1941   HMS Sealion torpedoes and sinks the Norwegian merchant Island north of Mehavn, Norway.
 03-03-1945   Used as Anti-submarine target off Isle of Arran
Official
Official
S2 Specification
Length overall  217 ft
Beam  23 ft 6 inch
Depth  11 ft
Displacement   872 tons (surface)
  990 tons (submerged)
Diving Depth  350 ft
Speed  Surface 15 knots (design)
  Surface 14.75 knots (service)
  Submerged 10 knots (design)
  Submerged 9 knots (service)
No. of shafts  2
Endurance  Surface: 6000 miles at 10 knots (design)
Armament (i)  6 x 21 inch bow tubes
  1 21 inch stern tube
  (13 torpedoes carried)
  1 x 3 inch gun
  3 x 0.303 inch machine-guns
  1 x 20mm Oerlikon cannon
Complement  5 Officers and 35 Ratings.
Note  (i) The armament of submarines of this class varied considerably. For example: 23 boats were fitted with the six bow tubes only; 18 vessels, intended to operate in the Far East, had their 3 inch guns replaced by 4 inch guns; whilst, in some boats, the Oerlikon cannon replaced, rather than supplemented, the three machine-guns.
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