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1915 - 1929: J Class

Designed as a counter to a perceived (but incorrect) threat from high speed German U-boats.

Reports that the Germans had submarines capable of speeds equal to that of surface vessels led to consideration of high-speed submarines by the Admiralty. The idea that submarines could keep up with and work alongside the surface fleet had already been attempted with the troublesome steam-powered K Class but the idea was taken further even though the reported German boats were proved to be non-existent.

This resulted in a diesel-electric design that was unique having three screws, which allowed them to reach a speed of 19.5 knots on the surface, slightly less than the top speed of current battleships.

Eight boats were originally planned, this dropped to six before settling at seven.

Related Pages

Chapter 7: Double-Hull Overseas Types - Nautilus, Swordfish (1913), G & J Classes

The Development of HM Submarines from Holland 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930)

G Hawthorn, Boy Telegraphist

It is indeed a far cry from Blyth on the east coast of England to Kimberley in Griqualand West, South Africa, and a long span of time, over sixty-two years, since I was a boy-telegraphist (wireless operator) serving on HM Submarine J3 part of the tenth submarine flotilla stationed at Blyth.

Further Reading
BUY
Harwich Submarines in the Great War
Harwich Submarines in the Great War

Mark Harris / Rear Admiral Jonathan Westbrook CBE

The authoritative story of the Royal Navy's first submarine campaign, told using new research. The Harwich Submarine Flotilla played a key role establishing British dominance in the North Sea at the beginning of the First World War. Letters, diaries, memoirs and combat reports of the participants are used to give a complete account.

Much of this is in print for the first time. Foreword by Rear Admiral Jonathan Westbrook CBE, former Royal Navy Submariner. Written in collaboration with the Friends of the Royal Navy Submarine Museum, with profits from royalties contributing towards the work of the Museum.

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