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Stratagem (P 234)

Built By: Cammell Laird (Mersey)
Build Group: S3
Fate: HMS Stratagem sailed from Trincomalee on 10th November 1944 with orders to patrol in the vicinity of Malacca where it was believed the Japanese were loading ships with bauxite ore.

On the afternoon of the 18th Stratagem attacked and sank the tanker Nichinan Maru.

On 22nd November a Japanese aircraft spotted the submarine and directed a destroyer to where it had dived. Just after midday the destroyer attacked, the first depth charge causing the submarine's bow to strike the bottom.

The submarine was plunged into darkness and the forward part began to flood. Attempts to shut the watertight door to the forward compartment failed and the crew were forced to make their escape.

Ten crew managed to escape, of which eight were taken Prisoner of War. Only three of these (who were taken to Japan) survived captivity. The other five were executed in Singapore by the Japanese.

Stratagem (P 234)

Stratagem

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Commanders
1943: Acting Lieutenant   Reginald Lewis Willoughby (RNR)
1944: Lieutenant   Robert Henry Hugh Brunner MID
1944: Lieutenant   Clifford Raymond Pelly
1944: Lieutenant   Clifford Raymond Pelly DSC
1944: Lieutenant   Anthony Robert Profit DSC MID

Roll of Honour

50
Anstee, Reginald George
C/JX 145021
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 24
Able Seaman
Baker, Stanley William
P/JX 418354
Born: 2nd Nov, 1924.
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 20
Able Seaman
Benz, Brian
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 21
Lieutenant
Bishop, James Wilford
C/KX 93231
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 24
Leading Stoker
Booth, Farquhar
C/KX 171814
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 21
Stoker 1st Class
Brandon, Edmond
C/KX 92546
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 25
Leading Stoker
Brodie, Thomas Irvine
P/KX 140777
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 21
Stoker 1st Class
Bryson, Frederick
D/JX 422347
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 19
Able Seaman
Cliff, Douglas
D/JX 361448
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 20
Telegraphist
Dickerson, Sidney Joseph
C/KX 166027
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 20
Stoker 1st Class
Dracup, Derek George Rendel
P/KX 156066
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 21
Stoker 1st Class
Faulkner, Brian
P/JX 501087
Born: 26th Apr, 1925.
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 19
Able Seaman
RN DoB 26/04/1924
Frankham, John Henry
P/KX 91545
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 26
Leading Stoker
Gibbons, Dennis Frederick
P/MX 117062
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 24
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Graham, Ronald
P/JX 271174
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 23
Telegraphist
Gregson, Thomas William
D/JX 303291
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 22
Leading Seaman
Hall, Ronald
P/MX 56030
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 26
Electrical Artificer 3rd Class
Handy, William
P/SSX 16409
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 30
Able Seaman
Hayes, John
C/JX 221692
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Howard, George Henry
D/JX 134553
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 29
Petty Officer
Lee, George
P/JX 145964
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 24
Petty Officer
McAlinden, Francis John
D/JX 154467
Born: 1st Dec, 1921.
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 22
Leading Seaman
McCauley, Thomas
P/K 65360
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 38
Stoker Petty Officer
McKay, William
P/MX 58555
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 28
Chief Engine Room Artificer
Mitchell, Brian Hugh
P/JX 338818
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 20
Able Seaman
Moorhouse, Thomas
C/JX 159150
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 22
Leading Seaman
Patrick, David
C/MX 119629
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 21
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Pearce, Leonard Walter
P/JX 144239
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 24
Petty Officer Telegraphist
Pelly, Clifford Raymond DSC
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 25
Lieutenant
Pickard, Harry
P/JX 137672
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 28
Petty Officer
Prentice, Cyril Ernest (RNVR)
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 24
Sub Lieutenant
Preston, Basil Henry
P/KX 154564
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 21
Leading Stoker
Rayner, Frederick Somerton
(Ex.M34531)
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 41
Warrant Engineer
Richardson, John
P/JX 146168
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 25
Able Seaman
Snell, Norman Ernest
P/MX 55037
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 23
Engine Room Artificer 3rd Class
Stanway, Frederick William
D/JX 368447
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Thomas, Harold Powys
D/JX 176017
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 25
Leading Signalman
Thompson, Leslie William
C/JX 392378
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Thorpe, Alfred George
C/KX 143697
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 20
Stoker 1st Class
Watson, James
P/KX 110375
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 23
Stoker 1st Class
Weatherhead, Robert Gilbert MID
D/MX 65040
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 26
Leading Cook
Welshman, Maurice Waites DSM
C/JX 149286
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 30
Chief Petty Officer
Williams, Robert Gordon
P/MX 503451
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 23
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Winterbottom, Francis William Leslie
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 23
Lieutenant
Woolley, John Edward
P/JX 258173
Died: 22nd Nov, 1944.
Aged: 24
Leading Telegraphist
Howlett, Reginald Charles
D/KX 164938
Died: 31st Dec, 1944.
Aged: 20
Stoker 1st Class
Executed as POW
Phillips, Francis John James
D/JX 420937
Died: 31st Dec, 1944.
Aged: 19
Able Seaman
Executed as POW
Ritchens, Stanley Herbert
D/JX 148278
Died: 31st Dec, 1944.
Aged: 24
Able Seaman
Executed as POW
Webb, Peter Jack
P/JX 382419
Died: 31st Dec, 1944.
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Executed as POW
Westwood, Arthur Leonard
P/JX 220335
Died: 31st Dec, 1944.
Aged: 24
Able Seaman
Executed as POW

Events

15-04-1942  Laid Down
21-06-1943  Launched
09-10-1943  Completed
07-08-1944  HMS Stratagem fires torpedoes against the German submarine U-181 in the Strait of Malacca near Penang. However all torpedoes missed their target.
19-11-1944  HMS Stratagem torpedoes and sinks the the Japanese tanker Nichinan Maru in the Malacca Strait.
22-11-1944  Sunk in Malacca Straits

HMS Stratagem sailed from Trincomalee on 10th November 1944 with orders to patrol in the vicinity of Malacca where it was believed the Japanese were loading ships with bauxite ore. On the afternoon of the 18th Stratagem attacked and sank the tanker Nichinan Maru. On 22nd November a Japanese aircraft spotted the submarine and directed a destroyer to where it had dived. Just after midday the destroyer attacked, the first depth charge causing the submarine's bow to strike the bottom. The submarine was plunged into darkness and the forward part began to flood. Attempts to shut the watertight door to the forward compartment failed and the crew were forced to make their escape.

Official
S3 Specification
Comments

Comment by: John Edward Howlett on June 10th, 2019

My Uncle Reg was on board, it seems he survived the sinking but was executed the execution was registered on 31/12/44. If anyone has any information on this submarine or my Uncle Reginald Charles Howlett D/KX 16493 anything would be very much appreciated

Comment by: Sophie on May 28th, 2018

I too knew one of the 3 who survived captivity and he didnt like to talk about it either. The horror that they endured is unthinkable! Its a shame you havent been able to find much information.

Comment by: Stephen Baren on December 3rd, 2017

I think my father will be the last survivor of HMS Stratagem. Aged 91 still living in Harrogate North Yorkshire. He joined the war aged seventeen and recalls surviving the sinking aged eighteen. He wont talk about his captivity and still hates the Japanese. I cant find his name in any of the reports, but know from a few pictures and papers he was on the sub when it went down.

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