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Regent (N 41)

Built By: Vickers (Barrow)
Build Group: R2
Fate: HMS Regent is assumed to have been lost in the Adriatic Sea off Bari between the 18th and 25th April 1943. The submarine is thought to have strayed into a minefield. The entire crew of sixty-three Officers and Ratings were lost.

The first of four bodies washed up near Brindisi on 1st May 1943 and was the body of an ERA dressed in overalls and wearing a DSEA escape kit. Another was washed up at Santa Andrea di Missipezza on 15th May 1943 also wearing a DSEA kit. On 16th May either an Officer or a Petty Officer was washed up at Torre Santo Stefano, north of Otranto and, on the same day, another was washed up at Castro Marina.
Regent
Regent
Regent (N 41)
Regent (N 41)

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Commanders
1932: Lieutenant Commander   John Reginald Hughes D'Aeth
1936: Lieutenant Commander   Ronald George Mills
1939: Lieutenant Commander   Hugh Christopher Browne
1941: Lieutenant Commander   Peter Joseph Howell Bartlett
1941: Lieutenant   Walter Neville Ronald Knox DSC

Served in Chinese waters until being sent to the Mediterranean in 1940.

1930-1931: Portsmouth.
1931-1935: Mediterranean.
1935-1940: 4th Flotilla. HMS Medway, China Station.
1940: 1st Flotilla. HMS Medway, Alexandria.
1941: 10th Flotilla. Malta.

It should be noted that although some boats were attached to HMS Medway at Singapore, they often operated in a detached mode covering the China Station such as Hong Kong and even to the point of patrolling the Siberian Coast and boats attached to 1st Flotilla in Alexandria were likely to spend much of their time at Malta, even though Malta had been given up as a submarine base due to the air attacks. Although submarines did still operate from Malta during this period the 10th Flotilla was not recognised as such until September 1941.

Sank the Silvia Tripcovich 2,400 tons

Mystery of British submarine that vanished in World War 2 may have been solved

Story by Ian Randall (Dec 2022)

Divers have located a wreck off of Italy's Adriatic coast that they believe may be HMS Regent, a submarine that vanished during April 1943, in the middle of World War 2. Experts believe that the 62-man sub sank after striking a mine off of the coast of Monopoli on April 18 that year. Historical accounts note that an unidentified submarine attacked an Italian convoy that afternoon, and later that day an explosion was heard off the same coast.

The Navy assumed the Regent was lost when she failed to return to her base in Beirut, Lebanon, to refuel and take on supplies as expected by May 1, 1943. In the following weeks, four bodies, three of which were dressed in the Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus used by British submariners were washed ashore south of Monopoli. However, the individuals, who were buried in the Bari War Cemetery, were not identified.

The newly identified wreck, located off of the coast near Villanova di Ostuni, some 19 miles from Monopoli, was discovered by divers with the Italian Naval League. Marine explorer Fabio Bisciotti leads the underwater study group at the Italian Naval League. He said:

The wreck lies at a 75 metre [246 foot] depth and it's upside down.

"When we arrived on this wreck, in the first moment, it was difficult to understand that we were talking about the Regent. But if you study the hull, the composition of the steel, and the stern and the bow, we have seen that we are talking about a British design.

The dimensions of this wreck match with a British design and, of course, on the bow we are talking about six torpedo tubes, three per side.

If we are talking about a German U-boat or an Italian submarine, we are talking about four torpedo tubes, so, two per side.

Mr Bisciotti's team, which includes Acquelibere Sub Diving Club of Padua members Stefania Bellesso and Michele Favaron, were able to obtain footage of the wreck. In this video, there is evidence that the vessel was the victim of an explosion.

The blast damage seen on the wreck would fit the theory that the Regent sank after striking a mine in April 1943. Given this, the location of the wreck and the recorded submarine deployments of the time, Mr Bisciotti is emphatic that there is only one possible candidate that could have produced the wreck in question.

He explained:

Mathematically, it's not an opinion. If we want to talk about this wreck, it's surely the Regent, because nobody else was in this area. "In April 1943, watching all the diaries of the submarines from Great Britain in the Mediterranean Sea, only the Regent was patrolling the area.

A Royal Navy spokesperson said that, with the wreck being upside down and having key sections buried in the sea-floor, it would not be possible at present to confirm the discovery. However, they added, this could change as and when more information comes to light. They added:

We appreciate the efforts to locate the wreck of HMS Regent which, even after the passage of eight decades, would bring a sense of closure to the families and descendants of those tragically lost when she sank.

We are also especially grateful for all the efforts made in protecting the last resting place of those who gave their lives in the service of our country.

One family who are hoping to locate the Regent are those of William Trice, the submarine's CERA. The trauma of William's death, they explained, has reverberated down through the generations.

Roll of Honour

63
Atkinson, John Kenneth
D/JX 206104
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 23
Able Seaman
Backhouse, Alfred MID
C/JX 192769
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 23
Able Seaman
Baker, Ronald Victor
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 27
Warrant Engineer
Bayliss, Sidney
D/JX 133751
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 29
Petty Officer
Brown, Robert William
D/KX 144749
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 20
Stoker 1st Class
Chesworth, Kenneth Lloyd
C/KX 118956
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 29
Stoker 1st Class
Clifford, Raymond Alfred
C/JX 127992
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 32
Chief Petty Officer
Compton, Ernest Reuben
P/KX 96749
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 23
Leading Stoker
Cox, Sydney Arthur Albert
C/JX 143583
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 24
Telegraphist
Culham, James Willmot Samuel
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 24
Lieutenant
Dewhurst, Herbert Edward
P/JX 341337
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 19
Able Seaman
Ellis, George Griffith
C/JX 142283
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 23
Petty Officer
Fernie, Robert Russell
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 20
Sub Lieutenant
Foster, Benjamin William
C/KX 117339
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 25
Stoker 1st Class
Foxhall, Percival George Thomas
C/JX 235323
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 20
Able Seaman
Gee, Leslie Robert
C/KX 96321
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 25
Leading Stoker
Gibson, Peter Rawstone Johnstone
Born: 20th Aug, 1920.
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
From: South Africa
Lieutenant
Grounsell, Cyril Thomas
P/JX 182166
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 25
Able Seaman
Harding, Vincent Joseph
P/LX 21771
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 26
Petty Officer
Harvey, Robert
P/JX 234155
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 31
Able Seaman
Robert, or Bob as he was known, was born in November 1911 and had married Kate Elizabeth Frost, Kitty, in 1935, but they had no children. Kitty remarried some years after his death.

Bob had been in America in 1942, when HMS Regent was being refitted, and had recorded a record which was with Kitty's family, with whom he had been staying. His sister learned of this record in 2009 and asked if she could have a copy or recording from it, to hear her brother's voice again. Sadly this has not been possible.
Hewitt, Alfred
P/JX 264920
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 33
Able Seaman
Hitchcock, Toney James
P/JX 163012
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 19
Leading Telegraphist
Hitches, Leonard Richard
P/JX 143284
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 23
Able Seaman
Horton, William Ronald
P/SSX 30519
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 21
Leading Seaman
Howell, Richard
D/KX 118461
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 21
Stoker 1st Class
Hudson, Jeffrey King
C/KX 90759
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 30
Leading Stoker
Imison, David Howard
C/KX 95072
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 24
Leading Stoker
Jones, Arthur Herbert
C/MX 73110
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 30
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
King, Herbert George DSC
C/SSX 25492
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Knox, Walter Neville Ronald
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 30
Lieutenant
Commanding Officer
Lee, Richard Denis
C/JX 208263
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Leading Seaman
Leech, Henry
D/KX 80895
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 30
Stoker Petty Officer
Lemin, John
C/KX 92690
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 25
Stoker Petty Officer
Lipscombe, Leonard Albert
P/SD/X 1513
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 20
Able Seaman
Lloyd, Richard William
C/KX 134511
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Stoker 1st Class
Loughran, Henry
C/KX 115870
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 34
Stoker 1st Class
Lowis, Reginald Edward
C/JX 151999
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Petty Officer
Mathews, Gordon Frank
C/KX 138438
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 20
Stoker 1st Class
Moores, Alfred
D/KX 95063
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 23
Leading Stoker
Murphy, Kenneth Charles
C/JX 259256
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 20
Telegraphist
Murray, Athol James
P/JX 132122
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 31
Leading Telegraphist
Noble, George Patrick
C/MX 71349
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 26
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Packer, John William
C/J 105571
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 36
Able Seaman
Parris, Stanley George
C/MX 64442
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Perry, James Charles
C/KX 134869
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 20
Stoker 1st Class
Pratt, Edwin Joseph Charles
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 37
Warrant Engineer
Ex. M36621
Rawlings, Albert Edward
C/JX 143312
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 23
Petty Officer
Rhodes, Bernard George
P/JX 138258
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 26
Leading Seaman
Russell, Ernest Roy Wright
D/MX 57434
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 26
Engine Room Artificer 3rd Class
Savage, Stephen Albert
P/KX 91951
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 24
Leading Stoker
Sawyer, Geoffrey James
C/JX 151593
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 21
Leading Signalman
Shoulder, George Edwin
C/SSX 24036
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Skinner, Reginald Wilfred
C/JX 251639
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 34
Able Seaman
Ex. H3944J112501
Sutton, Richard John
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 26
Lieutenant
Tatham, Bryan Palmer
D/KX 80286
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 31
Stoker Petty Officer
Taylor, Jack Edward
D/KX 82919
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 29
Leading Stoker
Thompson, Roy William
D/MX 66023
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 21
Engine Room Artificer 5th Class
Tierney, George William
D/MX 53858
Born: 23rd Nov, 1916.
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 26
Leading Cook
Trice, William Arthur
C/MX 45219
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 32
Chief Engine Room Artificer
Turner, Anthony Donald Victor Henry
P/JX 142344
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 24
Leading Telegraphist
Wentworth, Samuel
C/SSX 26827
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Wilks, William Henry
P/SSX 30181
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Telegraphist
Woods, Bertie Charles
D/JX 237827
Died: 18th Apr, 1943.
Aged: 22
Able Seaman

Events

 19-06-1929   Laid Down
 11-06-1930   Launched
 11-11-1930   Completed
 05-10-1940   HMS Regent rams and sinks the already grounded Italian sailing vessel Maria Grazia off Bari, Italy.
 09-10-1940   HMS Regent torpedoes and damages the Italian merchant Antonietta Costa about 20 nautical miles west of Durazzo, Albania.
 15-01-1941   HMS Regent torpedoes and sinks the Italian merchant Citt di Messina about 45 nautical miles east of Tripoli, Libya.
 21-02-1941   HMS Regent torpedoes and damages the German merchant Menes about 55 nautical miles north-north-west of Tripoli, Libya. Following this attack Regent is damaged by depth-charges from the Italian destroyer Saetta.
 01-08-1941   HMS Regent sinks the Italian auxiliary minesweeper B 23/Igea with gunfire about 33 nautical miles south of Bengasi.
 01-12-1941   HMS Regent torpedoes and damages the Italian merchant Enrico about 10 nautical miles south-east of Marettimo island, Italy.
 18-04-1943   HMS Regent sailed from Malta on 12 April 1943 to patrol in the southern Adriatic & was mined north of Monopoli. That evening a large explosion was heard in that area, which is believed to have been HMS Regent striking a mine. HMS Regent was reported overdue at Beirut on 1 May 1943. All 53 crew are lost.

Post mortem on some bodies wearing British uniforms which were washed ashore between Brindisi and Otranto during April and May 1943 gave indication of a sinking three weeks earlier, hence between 18 and 25 April
Official
Official
R2 Specification
Length overall  287 ft 2 inch
Beam  29 ft 11 inch
Depth  16 ft 11 7/8 inch
Displacement   1763 tons (surface)
  2030 tons (submerged)
Diving Depth  500 ft
Speed  Surface 17 to 17.5 knots (design)
  Surface 17.5 knots (service)
  Submerged 9 knots (design)
  Submerged8.75 knots (service)
No. of shafts  2
Propeller  3 blades. 6 ft 9 inch diameter
Endurance  Surface: 11400 miles at 8 knots (design)
  Surface: 10900 miles at 8 knots (service)
  Submerged: 60 miles at 4 knots (design)
  Submerged: 8.8 miles at 8.8 knots or 60 miles at 4 knots (service)
Armament  6 x 21 inch bow tubes
  2 x 21 inch stern tubes
  (14 torpedoes carried)
  1 x 4 inch gun
Complement  5 Officers and 51 Ratings
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