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C 16 (I 46)

Built By: Vickers (Barrow)
Build Group: C1
Fate: C16 which was dived and at periscope depth was in a collision with HMS Melampus on 16th April 1917. The submarine was damaged and hit the bottom at 60 feet.

It appears that all the crew survived the collision and the bottoming but, through a series of misfortunes, all attempts at escape failed and the whole crew was lost.

The submarine was later recovered and refitted and saw further war service.

The submarine was sold for scrap to C A Beard of Upnor on 12 August 1922.

C16

C16, C18, C15 and C10 at Torquay

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Commanders
1917: Lieutenant   H Boase

1914: 3rd Flotilla, Devonport, HMS Forth
HMS Bonaventure, Grimsby.


Able Seaman James Hill O/N J3361

James Hill was a member of the crew of the Submarine C16 (Depot Ship HMS Bonaventure) and he is reported to have died on 28th Mar 1915 and to have been accidentally drowned after falling overboard from the Submarine whilst securing the boat to a buoy. A report appeared in the Western Times of Tuesday 25th May 1915 as follows:

Funeral of Moretonhampstead Sailor of Submarine C16

The body of James Hill, who was drowned by accident whilst serving on HM submarine C16, on March 28th, was recovered on Saturday last, and conveyed to Moretonhampstead Station on Thursday morning. The funeral took place at North Bovey Churchyard at 12 o'clock, amid tokens of great respect from the village.

The chief mourners were: Mr. and Mrs. Hill (father and mother), Geoff Hill (brother), Mrs D Hill (aunt), Mr D Hill (uncle), T Hill (uncle), Violet Hill (niece), T Endacott (brother in law), Mrs E Endicott (sister in law). The funeral services were conducted by Rev. Law (curate). Among those present were: Mr East, Mr R T Chudleigh, Miss E Coniam, Lieutenant Loman, Mr B Parker, Mr Anthony, Mr Jones, Mrs Leer. The bearers were schoolmates of the deceased.

Floral tokens were from: sister and brother; Old Teachers, S E Smerdon and E M Cuming, Mr J and L Taylor: Mable, Nellie and Emily Holland: Mr and Mrs Coniam and family: Jessie: Viscountess Hambleden, of Manor House: 'In loving memory of James (Jim) Hill, who was drowned while serving on Submarine C16: A token of remembrance from the sorrowing boatmates': Captain and officers, HMS Bonaventure; Mrs Oldroyd: Mrs. Tapper: Mrs. Sampson: Officers and Shipmates Submarine C16 and from Shipmates HMS Bonaventure.

The wounded soldiers from the Manor House were lined up at full salute as the deceased left the church. The coffin was of polished elm, with brass fittings and bore the inscription, 'James Hill, drowned March 28th 1915, aged 22.'

Roll of Honour

17
Hil, James
J3361
Born: 26th Jun, 1892.
Died: 28th Mar, 1915.
Aged: 22
From: Portsoy, Banffshire, Scotland
Able Seaman
Accidentally drowned after falling overboard from the Submarine whilst securing the boat to a buoy

James Hill was the son of Mr & Mrs Hill. His body was not recovered until May15th and was returned home.
Anderson, Samuel
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 33
Mate
Boase, Harold
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 25
Lieutenant
Brooks, John
269639
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 40
Engine Room Artificer 1st Class
Burton, Ernest
193491
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 35
Leading Seaman
Clarke, Frederick John
J 8229
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 23
Leading Seaman
Clemett, Phillip George
K 17998
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 25
Stoker 1st Class
Cope, George Frederick
J 10203
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 24
Leading Stoker
Cowls, Frederick John
M 11220
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 25
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Down, James
303178
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 35
Petty Officer Stoker
Fitzgerald, John Jeremiah
J 6782
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 23
Signalman
Freestone, Francis
K 4846
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 29
Leading Stoker
Gaunt, John
222229
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 31
Petty Officer
Howie, John Henry
J 11674
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Humphrys, Alfred Stanley
J 11682
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Linton, Andrew
K 58867
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 26
Stoker 1st Class
Puddington, Arthur
J 14761
Died: 16th Apr, 1917.
Aged: 21
Able Seaman

Events

14-12-1906  Laid Down
19-03-1908  Launched
05-06-1908  Completed
14-07-1909  She was involved in a collision with C17 on the night of the sinking of C11 of the coast of Norfolk, near Cromer.
16-04-1917  On exercises off Harwich, at periscope depth, C16 collided with the destroyer HMS Melampus, sustained damage and bottomed in 60 feet.

In an effort to raise the alarm on the surface an attempt was made by the First Lieutenant to escape the submarine via a torpedo tube but he was drowned in the attempt.

The crew next tried to flood the entire boat and escape through the fore hatch but a fender jammed in the hatch.

Before this last attempt the Captain made out a report which was later found in a bottle near his body by the salvage team.
12-08-1922  The previously recovered and refitted submarine was sold for scrap to C A Beard of Upnor
C1 Specification
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