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P 38

Built By: Vickers (Barrow)
Build Group: U2
Fate: On 23rd February 1942 Submarine P38 was detected off the Tunisian coast by the Italian Torpedo Boat Circe which made a depth charge attack which blew the submarine to the surface.

There was then a gunfire attack by the Italian Destroyer Antoniotto Usodimare after which P38 submerged again.

Further depth charge attacks were made by both Antoniotto Usodimare and Emmanuel Pessagno which, again, brought Submarine P38 to the surface before sinking for the last time.

Submarine P38 was lost with all hands.

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Commanders
1941: Lieutenant   Rowland John Hemingway DSC

1942: 10th Flotilla. Malta

February 1942, Patrol off Ras el Hamra in company with P34, P39 and Una.

Roll of Honour

32
 
Atkinson, Leonard  D/JX 238569
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 24
Beckett, Stanley Walter  P/J 112814
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Petty Officer Telegraphist Aged: 33
Benfield, George Edward  P/JX 128783
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Petty Officer Aged: 31
Brightman, Leonard  C/J 97384 Born: 22nd Dec, 1904. 
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 37
Brown, Leonard James  C/KX 96835
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Stoker 1st Class Aged: 20
Butler, Samuel  D/JX 188247
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 22
Durnell, Clarence William  D/MX 75078
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Engine Room Artificer 5th Class Aged: 20
Edwell, Ernest Robert  C/J 101500
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Leading Seaman Aged: 36
Eustace, David Airy 
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Lieutenant Aged: 21
Ferguson, Arthur James  P/JX 153630
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Telegraphist Aged: 20
Gover, Richard Eustace  C/JX 190485
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 20
Gray, Alan Moir 
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Sub Lieutenant Aged: 20
Guest, George  D/KX 90669
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Leading Stoker Aged: 27
Hallsworth, Arthur Sidney  D/JX 186407
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 20
Hemingway, Rowland John  DSC
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Lieutenant Aged: 28
Jackson, William  D/SKX 1233
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Stoker 2nd Class Aged: 19
Kerr, Walter Thomas  P/KX 81825
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Stoker Petty Officer Aged: 31
Lawler, Peter John Alfred  C/JX 221120
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 27
Marrable, Donald Leonard  C/MX 50282
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Engine Room Artificer 2nd Class Aged: 30
Mercer, Cornelius Abraham George  D/KX 148281
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Leading Telegraphist Aged: 21
Merkel, Phillip Thomas  P/JX 130551
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Petty Officer Aged: 29
Pidgeon, Stephen Arthur  Born: 29th Jul, 1913. 
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Lieutenant Aged: 28
from Melbourne Australia
Porteous, Kenneth  C/KX 92187
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Stoker 1st Class Aged: 24
Robinson, Alfred Henry  C/JX 133890
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Leading Telegraphist Aged: 27
Ronald, George Henry  C/SSX 26013
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 22
Salter, Charles Henry  P/JX 145845
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 21
Schroeder, John Charles  C/M 35645
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Chief Engine Room Artificer Aged: 37
Scouse, Eric Oscar  P/JX 139585
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 25
Shipley, Philip  C/KX 111361
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Stoker 1st Class Aged: 20
Turnbull, Frederick  C/SSX 20030
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Able Seaman Aged: 24
Wallace, John  C/KX 75404
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Leading Stoker Aged: 34
Weaver, James Thomas  D/SSX 29182
Died: 23rd Feb, 1942.
Signalman Aged: 20

Events

 02-09-1940   Laid Down
 09-07-1941   Launched
 17-10-1941   Completed
 15-02-1942   HMS P38 torpedoes and sinks Italian merchant Ariosto off Tunisia. 138 Allied POW's are lost
 23-02-1942   HMS P38 left Malta on 16th February 1942 to intercept a convoy off Tripoli. By the 23rd she was in position as the convoy hove into view. Amongst the convoy was the Italian destroyer Circe.

At 0800 the Circe reported contact with a submarine and the warships turned to attack. A periscope was sighted but was quickly replaced by bubbles as the submarine dived realising it had been spotted.

At 1050 after a flurry of attacks HMS P38 rose stern first out of the water, her propellers turning wildly, before crashing back beneath the waves. A large patch of oil appeared on the surface as well as debris - clear evidence of the submarines destruction.
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