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G 7 (I A9)

Built By: Armstrong Whitworth (Tyne)
Build Group: G
Fate: In 1918 HMS G7 (Lt Charles A C Russell RN) operated out of Blyth patrolling the North Sea. Contact was lost on the 23rd October and she was declared lost on 1st November, the last British submarine lost in WW1
G  7 (I A9)
G 7 (I A9)

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Commanders
1918: Lieutenant   C A C Russell

10th Flotilla. Tees.

Wreck of HM Submarine G7 discovered

My thanks to Simon Kay for this report

In early September a group of divers met up in Eyemouth, a fishing village north of Berwick on Tweed, for a week diving off the dive boat Jacob George. Our plan was to explore some of the areas deeper wrecks. The first day warm up was a recently discovered wreck that we had dived in the past few weeks then on Tuesday we decided try a new mark in the Farnes Deep that hydrographic office survey suggested might be a submarine or possibly a large pipe and a lot of fishing net!

Given the distances involved it was a 9:30 start to catch the afternoon slack. Fortunately the weather was good giving a reasonably comfortable ride. Passing the Farne Islands we were entertained by a large group of seals and a few minke whales chasing a shoal of fish. On site the target soon showed up on the echo sounder standing a few meters off the seabed at 90m, the wonders of GPS. Iain the skipper dropped the shotline and seven divers climbed into what seemed like a ton of gear before staggering to the gate and dropping over the side relieved to be suddenly weightless. As we descended it got steadily darker though the water was clear enough for torches to penetrate a good distance. At the bottom of the shot as our eyes adjusted to the gloom the white outline of a conning tower encrusted in marine life came into view, definitely not a pipe then.

Closer examination showed the tower was the water tight casting with all the surrounding free flood fairings ripped away by time and trawl nets. Exposed bronze on the edges of the tower still gleamed, small oval windows and protruding navigation lights are set around the tower.

There are what appear to be periscope trunks fore and aft of the tower and the hatch is wide open. Swimming aft from the tower I passed a tangle of fishing nets and bits of bridge equipment before crossing exposed ribs where the outer casing has rotted away revealing the pressure hull below. Hydraulic actuators connected to ballast tank vents have been exposed and look as good as new. Abruptly the boat comes to an end with a ragged break in the hull, the stump of a torpedo tube complete with part of a torpedo sticks out of the wreckage, what may be a voice pipe hanging above it. At seabed level on the port side the front half of the hydroplane guard is still attached to the hull, the plane and remainder of the guard are missing along with everything aft of this point. The echo sounder had shown a small object some 50m beyond the wreck but at 90m swimming off into the gloom to look didn't seem like a good idea.

Moving forward again past the conning tower I came across what appeared to be a low deck house. Looking inside revealed a small gun folded away on a disappearing mount. All the divers had the same thought, 'that should make identification easy'.

Continuing forward the bow is vertical any signs of tube doors hidden by marine growth. The fore planes are fixed and well below the water line and protected by heavy guards. The planes are trimmed level. At this point with decompression time rapidly increasing it was time to go so I headed back towards the conning tower and a reassuring line of flashing strobes on the shot line. Decompression was, as ever, hours of hanging around counting plankton and dodging jelly fish with brief distraction of a sun fish (moa moa) passing by.

Once back on board discussion turned to the submarines identity. Not the Orzel a Polish boat lost in 1940, too small and the wrong shape. Not a German mine layer lost in the general area, no mines. General conclusion was First World War, probably British. Trawling the internet and personal records suggest she is HM Submarine G7. The size and layout match, particularly the heavy guards around the fixed planes, single stern tube and the disappearing deck gun. Details have been passed to the submarine museum in Gosport and hopefully they will be able to confirm the identification.

Roll of Honour

31
Aldridge, Henry William DSM
222882
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 31
Stoker Petty Officer
Allerton, Frank Hylton
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 27
Lieutenant
Biggs, William DSM
238350
Born: 20th Apr, 1889.
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 29
Able Seaman
RN DoB 20/04/1890
Boys, Walter Henry
M 17965
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 23
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Broadway, Albert William DSM
J 2128
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 26
Petty Officer
CWGC has service number as J2129
Cane, Harold Sydney
K 14073
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 26
Stoker 1st Class
Clements, Charles Sproule
272451
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 27
Engine Room Artificer 3rd Class
Crocker, Albert
J 1048
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 27
Petty Officer
Cromarty, George Neil Stewart DSM
EA 1559
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 28
Engine Room Artificer
Dolby, Samuel MID
M 1329
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 30
Engine Room Artificer 2nd Class
Duffy, John
K 17745
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 25
Stoker 1st Class
Fraser, Frederick William DSM
K 11724
Born: 16th Jan, 1894.
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 24
Stoker 1st Class
RN DoB 16/01/1893
Frost, James Wilfred MID
311407
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 33
Leading Stoker
Glassett, Harold
K 23086
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 22
Stoker 1st Class
Hawthorn, John Kilpatrick
Clyde Z/89
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 25
Ordinary Seaman
Horton, Edwin
232707
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 29
Able Seaman
Jenkins, Bertram John DSM
J 9147
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 24
Leading Signalman
Johnson, William
191880
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 37
Petty Officer
Lewis, Douglas Thorne
J 68036
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 17
Boy Telegraphist
Martin, Albert Henry
K20672
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 23
Stoker 1st Class
Masterson, William Edward
237416
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 27
Able Seaman
Middleton, Arthur John
K 10484
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 25
Leading Stoker
Potter, Thomas John
K 22204
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 23
Stoker 1st Class
Prinsep, Caradoc Stuart McLeod
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 25
Lieutenant
Rich, Herbert Spencer
J 6623
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 25
Able Seaman
Russell, Charles Arthur Campbell
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 26
Lieutenant
Commanding Officer
Stewart, David
J 1901
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 26
Petty Officer Telegraphist
Thomas, David James
197451
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 36
Able Seaman
Thorpe, Frank Ernest
J 5204
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 26
Petty Officer
Walsh, Patrick
K 13723
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 25
Stoker 1st Class
Watts, Joseph Owen
J 14540
Died: 1st Nov, 1918.
Aged: 23
Able Seaman

Events

 04-03-1916   Launched
 21-08-1916   Completed
 15-04-1917   G7 was patrolling between Lerwick and Bergen when she sighted the German submarine U-30. G7 fired a torpedo at U-30 and after an exchange of gunfire, the German submarine dived away. Although U-30 escaped unscathed, G7 had interrupted U30's attempts to sink two Norwegian merchant ships.
 01-11-1918   Sunk by enemy action in the North Sea. Contact was lost on the 23rd October and she was declared lost on 1st November, the last British submarine lost in WW1
G Specification
Length overall  187 ft 1 inch
Beam  15 ft 4 inch
Depth  16 ft 7 inch
Displacement   703 tons (surface)
  837 tons (submerged)
Diving Depth  200 ft
Speed  Surface 15.5 knots (design)
  Surface 14 knots (service)
  Submerged 9.5 to 10 knots (design)
  Submerged 9 knots (service)
No. of shafts  2
Propeller  3 blades, 5 ft 8 inch diameter
Armament  2 x 18 inch bow tubes
  2 x 18 inch beam tubes
  1 21 inch stern tube
  (10 torpedoes carried)
  1 x 2-pounder gun
Endurance  Surface: 2600 miles at 12.5 knots (design)
  Surface: 1650 miles at full power (service)
  Submerged: 99 miles at 3 knots (design)
  Submerged: 95 miles at 3 knots (service)
Complement  3 Officers and 28 ratings
Comments

Comment by: Karen Hartley on March 14th, 2022

The resting place of Thomas John Potter, aged 23. Stoker 1st Class. Father of Cyril Potter and husband of Lillian May Potter (Longson).

Comment by: Mark Lyons on August 31st, 2021

My grandmother's brother lost his life in the sinking. John Duffy age 24. Good that you found his resting place. Thank you.

Comment by: Charlotte Bleh on December 16th, 2017

I am the granddaughter of David James Thomas torpedoman lost on the G7. Thank you for finding my grandfathers resting place. My grandmother loved him all her life. They were married in Dundee 1916 my mother born 1917. He was my first hero. God bless you.

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Class: 1942 - 1946: X Class
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Build Group: X
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