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Turbulent (N 98)

Built By: Vickers (Barrow)
Build Group: T 2
Fate: HMS Turbulent was presumed to have mined off Sardinia on or about 14 March 1943.

The Submarine had sailed from Algiers on 24th February 1943 for what was to be her last patrol in the Mediterranean before returning home. A signal was sent to Turbulent on 20th March giving a route back to Algiers. No reply was received concerning this signal.

It is thought that there were two likely reasons for the loss of Turbulent . These were a depth charge attack by a Ju88 and the Italian Destroyer Ardito on 6th March 1943 in the Bay of Naples or striking a mine in the minefields north and east of Sardinia between 12th and 14th March 1943

The entire crew of sixty-two Officers and Ratings was lost.

Turbulent (N 98)

Turbulent (N 98)

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Roll of Honour

67
Baker, Arthur Osmond
Aged: 23
Lieutenant
Bennett, Frederick George Newhouse
P/J 104115
Aged: 36
Able Seaman
Biddlecombe, William Henry Joseph
P/JX 152619
Aged: 21
Leading Seaman
Billingsley, Morgan Ensor DSC
D/JX 212938
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Blake, John Priestley
Aged: 22
Lieutenant
Bourne, Albert Edward
P/KX 146418
Aged: 30
Stoker 1st Class
Boyce, James Michael
C/KX 114884
Aged: 21
Stoker 1st Class
Boyce, Victor Cornwall
P/KX 93352
Aged: 23
Stoker 1st Class
Brokenshire, Henry
D/JX 155487
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Bromby, Harry
P/MX 50465
Aged: 30
Chief Engine Room Artificer
Brown, Norman
C/JX 162871
Aged: 20
Telegraphist
Chartres, Clive Frederick Evelyn DSC
Aged: 23
Engineer Lieutenant
Clements, Brian Clement Weston DSM
Aged: 22
Lieutenant
Courtnall, Cyril Frank
C/KX 120654
Aged: 22
Leading Stoker
Crowston, Arthur Stanley MID
P/MX 54553
Aged: 25
Engine Room Artificer 3rd Class
Darling, Cecil
C/KX 132024
Aged: 22
Stoker 1st Class
Deller, John Albert
C/JX 200506
Aged: 25
Able Seaman
Dennis, Ronald Arthur
P/JX 155585
Aged: 21
Leading Telegraphist
Down, Cyril Stanley Thomas
D/KX 86557
Aged: 26
Stoker 1st Class
Dye, Walter James
P/KX 90571
Aged: 24
Stoker 1st Class
Farrow, William Edward DSM*
C/SSX 20124
Aged: 23
Leading Seaman
Ford, Cyril Davis
C/JX 199486
Aged: 25
Able Seaman
Gardner, Tom
P/MX 49964
Aged: 27
Petty Officer Cook
Glester, William Arthur
C/SSX 32771
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Glover, William Henry
C/JX 208273
Aged: 20
Able Seaman
Goldsworthy, Andrew
D/SR 59147
Aged: 24
Stoker 1st Class
Gorman, Bernard DSM
C/JX 156512
Aged: 20
Telegraphist
Hadley, William Kerly
P/J 107992
Aged: 34
Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist
Hall, Richard
C/KX 112418
Aged: 23
Stoker 1st Class
Hay, George
C/KX 113319
Aged: 26
Stoker 1st Class
Hogg, William
D/J 102496
Aged: 37
Petty Officer
Hunnisett, Brian
P/JX 235817
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Jones, Norman Edwin
D/JX 333005
Aged: 21
Able Seaman
Lawson, John Monteith
Aged: 21
Lieutenant
Linton, John Wallace VC*
Aged: 37
Commander
Lloyd, Christopher Albert MID
D/KX 82609
Aged: 28
Stoker Petty Officer
Lyfield, Albert Ray
P/J 91592
Aged: 40
Chief Petty Officer
Mason, George Leonard
D/MX 74845
Aged: 29
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Maynard, Albert Ernest
C/KX 99264
Aged: 24
Stoker 1st Class
Morris, Cyril Edward
D/JX 213565
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Morris, Frederick Charles
C/M 38173
Aged: 41
Engine Room Artificer 1st Class
Oates, Leonard Charles
P/SSX 24653
Aged: 22
Leading Seaman
Ogden, Charles
P/JX 219262
Aged: 23
Able Seaman
Ormerod, Maurice MID
D/JX 200569
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Pearce, Charles Henry MID
D/JX 101914
Born: 4th Jan, 1906.
Aged: 37
Leading Seaman
Peebles, William Carton DSM*
D/JX 142798
Aged: 23
Yeoman of Signals
Reeves, Robert Herbert
C/JX 129071
Aged: 32
Able Seaman
Richardson, William MID
P/JX 154518
Aged: 20
Leading Telegraphist
Ridley, Robert Rowcroft DSM
P/JX 191213
Aged: 23
Able Seaman
Sharp, William Edward MID
D/KX 66108
Aged: 37
Stoker Petty Officer
Simpson, Malcolm MID
P/MX 72069
Aged: 38
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Stead, John
C/JX 194867
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Stone, Frederick Percival de Maine
C/JX 135333
Aged: 27
Able Seaman
Stranaghan, Harold
D/KX 89193
Aged: 27
Able Seaman
Sweeney, Joseph
D/SKX 1219
Aged: 20
Stoker 1st Class
Todd, Charles Alfred
C/KX 80479
Aged: 32
Leading Stoker
Tunnell, Joseph William Thomas
C/KX 110965
Aged: 22
Stoker 1st Class
Walker, Henry Frederick
C/JX 129558
Aged: 31
Petty Officer
Wallis, Frederick Charles
C/MX 64815
Aged: 23
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Walton, Leslie
D/JX 208533
Aged: 22
Able Seaman
Weatherley, James William
P/LX 22249
Aged: 24
Petty Officer Steward
Wheeler, Frank Thomas
C/KX 94979
Aged: 23
Leading Stoker
Wheldon, Harold Walter
C/JX 198111
Aged: 23
Able Seaman
Whyte, Hugh McLaren DSM
D/MX 72694
Aged: 31
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Wilkes, George Harold
C/JX125656
Aged: 33
Chief Petty Officer
Williams, Geoffrey Alwyn
P/JX 295817
Aged: 19
Able Seaman
Willicombe, Thomas John
D/KX 95054
Aged: 22
Stoker 1st Class

Events

15-03-1940  Laid Down
12-05-1941  Launched
02-12-1941  Completed
02-03-1942  HMS Turbulent sinks the Greek sailing vessels Prodromos and Aghios Apostolos with gunfire in Saloniki Bay.
03-03-1942  HMS Turbulent sinks the Greek sailing vessels Aghios Yonizov, Aghios Dyonysios and Evangelista with gunfire in Saloniki Bay.
13-03-1942  HMS Turbulent sinks the Greek sailing vessel Aghia Traio with gunfire off Mykonos Island, Greece.
07-04-1942  HMS Turbulent sinks the Italian merchant Rosa M. with gunfire south of Cattaro, Yugoslavia.
12-04-1942  HMS Turbulent makes a torpedo attack on a submarine off Fiume. The target is not hit.
14-04-1942  HMS Turbulent sinks the Italian sailing vessel Franco with gunfire off Sebenico, Yugoslavia.
16-04-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the Italian merchant Delia off Brindisi, Italy.
14-05-1942  HMS Turbulent sinks the Italian sailing vessel San Giusto with gunfire 10 miles east of Apollonia, Greece.
18-05-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the Italian merchant Bolsena west of Bengasi, Libya.
29-05-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the Italian destroyer Emanuelle Pessagno and the Italian merchant Capo Arma about 70 nautical miles north-west of Bengasi, Libya.
02-06-1942  HMS Turbulent twice attacks the German submarine U-81. All 7 torpedoes miss the target.
24-06-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the Italian merchant Regulus in the Gulf of Sirte about 5 nautical miles west of Ghemines.
04-07-1942  While on patrol off Benghazi, Libya HMS Turbulent fires torpedoes at the Italian transport Nino Bixio and the German transport Ankara. The torpedoes miss.
06-08-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the wreck of the Italian destroyer Strale off Cape Bon.
17-08-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and damages the Italian transport ship Nino Bixio 12 nautical miles south-west of Navarino, Greece. This ship is loaded with some 2000 POW's, over which over 300 perish as a result of this attack.
19-08-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and damages the Italian tanker Pozarica off Antikythera, Greece.
08-10-1942  HMS Turbulent sinks the German Kreta with gunfire near Ras al Hilal, Libya.
11-11-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the German auxiliary submarine tender Bengasi about 10 nautical miles north-east of Capo Carbonara, Sardinia, Italy.
29-12-1942  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the Italian merchant Marte east of Cape Ferrato, Sardinia, Italy.
11-01-1943  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the Italian merchant Vittoria Beraldo near Cattaro, Yugoslavia.
01-02-1943  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the Italian merchant Pozzuoli off Cape San Vito, Sicily, Italy.
05-02-1943  HMS Turbulent torpedoes and sinks the Italian tanker Utilitas off Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
23-02-1943  HMS Turbulent sailed from Algiers for a patrol in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Turbulent did not respond to any further messages and did not return.
01-03-1943  HMS Turbulent sinks the Italian merchant San Vincenzo off Paola, Italy.
14-03-1943  HMS Turbulent was lost, presumed mined

IT is believed by a variety of sources that Turbulent was actually sunk whilst transiting a minefield. Her Captain Tubby Linton V.C. heard a message about a possible target that was not intended for him. He was on an interception course and forgot to check for any info on minefield disposition.
(Source the Fighting Tenth)

On 23rd February 1943 HMS Turbulent sailed from Algiers for a patrol in the Tyrrhenian Sea. On 1st March she attacked and sank the Italian steam ship Vincenz. On the 11th she is known to have attacked the mail ship Mafalda. The following morning the anti-submarine trawler Teti II sighted the periscope and conning tower of a submarine and attacked, it is believed, without success. Turbulent did not respond to any further messages and did not return when expected on 23rd March.
25-05-1943  The King was Graciously pleased to approve of the grant of the Victoria Cross for great valour in command of HM Submarines to Commander John Wallace Linton, DSO, DSC, Royal Navy

Adoption

Officially adopted by Fleetwood
Warship Week from 14 Mar 1942 to 21 Mar 1942

Official
T 2 Specification
Comments

Comment by: JEAN-PIERRE MISSON on April 22nd, 2016

HMS TURBULENT COULD BE ONE OF THE EIGHT SUBMARINES THAT HAVE BEEN SONAR LOCATED OFF TABARKA , TUNISIA IN 2015 . THIS WILL BE ASCERTAINED THIS SUMMER 2016 . THE AREA IS NOW KNOWN TO HAVE BEEN A NAVAL MINEFIELD PLANTED BY THE GERMAN 3S.FLOTILLA , DEC 1942.

Comment by: Christopher Morgan-Jones on April 8th, 2016

The wreck has not been found and the mining has been discredited. She was peobably lost in an engagememt by the Italian navy ship Ardito.

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